Connect with others who understand.

Sign up Log in
Resources
About MyPsoriasisTeam
Powered By
See answer
PSORIASIS
NEWS

Women With Psoriatic Arthritis Face More Risks During Pregnancy

Medically reviewed by Ariel D. Teitel, M.D., M.B.A.
Written by Maureen McNulty
Posted on December 22, 2021

  • Women with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) face higher risks during pregnancy, including greater chances of giving birth prematurely or needing a cesarean section (C-section), according to a new study.
  • Risks were highest for women with more severe disease who needed to use treatments like biologics.
  • Researchers recommended that pregnant individuals with PsA receive counseling and individualized monitoring.

Women with psoriatic arthritis are nearly 70 percent more likely to give birth prematurely and 42 percent more likely to require a C-section, compared to those without PsA, a new study found. Pregnancy-associated risks were higher among those being treated for more severe PsA. The research was published Oct. 20 in the journal Arthritis & Rheumatology.

Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Up to 30 percent of people with psoriasis may develop PsA as well.

In the Sweden-based study, researchers collected data — spanning 2007 through 2017 — from 921 pregnant women with psoriatic arthritis. Their information was compared with data from 9,210 women without the condition.

The study authors found that women with PsA were:

  • 69 percent more likely to have a premature birth
  • 77 percent more likely to choose to have a C-section
  • 42 percent more likely to need an emergency C-section

However, PsA did not increase a woman’s risk of other potential pregnancy problems, including preeclampsia, hypertension (high blood pressure), gestational diabetes, or abnormal birth weight of the baby.

Researchers also looked at whether PsA treatments could affect pregnancy outcomes. About half of the women with PsA received treatments during pregnancy, or within one year of becoming pregnant. The treatments included corticosteroids, conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologics.

Women who were using PsA treatments were more likely to give birth prematurely or to undergo a C-section. In particular, using biologics led to the highest risk. Women using biologic medications were:

  • 4.5 times more likely to have a preterm birth
  • 2.7 times more likely to choose a C-section
  • 2 times more likely to need an emergency C-section
  • 2.88 times more likely to develop preeclampsia

The study authors didn’t think that the PsA treatments themselves led to problems during pregnancy. Rather, they hypothesized that women who needed treatments were more likely to have severe PsA, and severe disease is what leads to a higher risk of pregnancy complications.

The authors concluded, “All women with PsA, regardless of antirheumatic treatment, should be counselled about pregnancy outcomes and receive individualized monitoring during pregnancy.”

Ariel D. Teitel, M.D., M.B.A. is the clinical associate professor of medicine at the NYU Langone Medical Center in New York. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Learn more about him here.
Maureen McNulty studied molecular genetics and English at Ohio State University. Learn more about her here.

A MyPsoriasisTeam Member

Good Article, I like it.

December 27, 2021 (edited)
All updates must be accompanied by text or a picture.

We'd love to hear from you! Please share your name and email to post and read comments.

You'll also get the latest articles directly to your inbox.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.
Privacy Policy
All updates must be accompanied by text or a picture.

Subscribe now to ask your question, get answers, and stay up to date on the latest articles.

Get updates directly to your inbox.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.
Privacy Policy
Translation missing: pst.site_noun_short News

Thank you for subscribing!

Become a member to get even more: